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Shopify GraphQL vs REST: Which is Better?

Published on: June 3 2023 by pipiads

- Overview of the article's content

- Explanation of what GraphQL is and its advantages over REST API

What is GraphQL?

- Definition of GraphQL as a query language for APIs

- Explanation of how it retrieves and modifies data

- Comparison of GraphQL and REST API

- Discussion of over-fetching and under-fetching

Tools for Testing GraphQL:

- Introduction of two tools: curl and graphical IDE

- Explanation of how to use the graphical IDE to test queries

- Discussion of arguments and pagination

- Recap of what was covered in the article

- Preview of upcoming topics in the GraphQL series

- Call to action to like and subscribe to the channel

Working with GraphQL - 2 of 3

In the world of e-commerce, Shopify is a popular platform for businesses to sell their products. To help developers integrate with Shopify, there are several APIs available, including the GraphQL and REST APIs. In this article, we will explore the various APIs and their functionalities.

APIs:

1. Shopify GraphQL API: This API allows developers to query and mutate data using the GraphQL language. It offers a more efficient way to fetch data compared to REST.

2. Shopify REST API: This API allows developers to perform CRUD operations (Create, Read, Update, Delete) on Shopify resources using RESTful conventions.

3. GraphQL REST API: This API combines the benefits of both REST and GraphQL, providing a simpler way to query and mutate data.

4. Shopify API gem: This is a Ruby gem that provides a simple interface for interacting with the Shopify API.

Functionalities:

1. Querying and mutating data

2. Performing CRUD operations

3. Fetching data efficiently

4. Simple interface for interacting with Shopify API

Tools:

1. Insomnia: A tool for testing APIs that supports both GraphQL and REST.

2. Postman: A popular tool for testing and developing APIs.

3. Google Chrome GraphQL extension: A useful tool for testing GraphQL APIs.

4. Shopify webhooks: A way to receive real-time notifications when certain events occur on a Shopify store.

5. Cron jobs: A way to schedule tasks to run automatically on a regular basis.

Limits:

1. API call limits: Shopify limits the number of API calls that can be made in a given time period.

2. InventoryBulkAdjust: A limit of 100 items per request for adjusting inventory levels.

3. QuantityAtLocation: A limit of 100 items per request for updating inventory levels at a specific location.

4. Shopify REST API beta: This API is still in beta and may be subject to changes.

Shopify offers a variety of APIs to help developers integrate with their platform. Whether you prefer GraphQL or REST, there are options available. Additionally, there are tools like Insomnia and Postman to help you test and develop your API integrations. Just be aware of the API call limits and other restrictions when working with the Shopify APIs.

Getting Started with GraphQL

In this article, we will discuss the basics of Shopify's GraphQL API and how it can be used to interact with Shopify stores. We will cover important concepts such as GraphQL, REST API, GraphiQL IDE, Shopify API, and more. Let's dive in!

1. What is GraphQL API?

- GraphQL is a query language for APIs that enables developers to request only the data they need, in the format they need it.

- The Shopify GraphQL API allows developers to retrieve and modify data in a Shopify store.

- GraphQL has several advantages over traditional REST APIs, including reduced network overhead and increased flexibility in data retrieval.

2. Shopify GraphQL API vs REST API:

- The Shopify REST API uses HTTP requests to interact with a store's data, while the Shopify GraphQL API uses GraphQL queries.

- REST API requires multiple requests for retrieving related data, while GraphQL API allows retrieving related data in a single request.

- GraphQL API provides a more flexible query structure than REST API.

3. Getting started with GraphQL:

- To get started with Shopify's GraphQL API, developers need to obtain the Shopify ID and store name.

- The GraphiQL IDE is a useful tool for testing GraphQL queries and mutations against the Shopify API.

- Developers can also use cURL commands or HTTP requests to interact with the Shopify API.

4. GraphQL schema:

- The GraphQL schema defines the data types and relationships that can be queried through the API.

- The schema can be viewed in the GraphiQL IDE or retrieved through a GET request to the Shopify API.

5. CRUD operations:

- The Shopify GraphQL API allows developers to perform CRUD operations (create, read, update, delete) on store data.

- Developers can use GraphQL queries and mutations to modify data, such as creating new products or updating customer information.

6. Pagination and sorting:

- Pagination and sorting are important concepts in data retrieval.

- The Shopify GraphQL API uses pagination to limit the amount of data returned in a single request, and sorting to order the returned data.

7. Authentication and authorization:

- Developers must authenticate and authorize their requests to the Shopify API using an access token.

- The token can be obtained through the Shopify admin API or by creating a private app.

- Access can be limited to certain parts of the store's data using scopes.

In conclusion, the Shopify GraphQL API provides developers with a powerful tool for interacting with Shopify stores. By using GraphQL queries and mutations, developers can retrieve and modify data in a flexible and efficient manner. With the knowledge gained in this article, developers can begin exploring the full potential of the Shopify GraphQL API.

Getting Started with GraphQL on Shopify // Jordan Liddle

In summary, Jordan Little, a member of Shopify's developer experience team, introduces Graph QL, a query language for APIs that provides a more efficient, powerful, and flexible alternative to REST. He explains how Graph QL enables declarative data fetching and allows clients to specify exactly what data they need from an API. Jordan uses the analogy of Legos to demonstrate how Graph QL allows developers to build their creations in a way that works for them. He also discusses the advantages of Graph QL over REST, such as its ability to solve frustrations associated with making multiple round trips to the server. Jordan highlights some of the neat perks of the developer experience when using Graph QL, such as GraphiQL, which is an interactive browser Graph QL IDE that supports debugging, embedded documentation, and JSON viewing. Jordan then demonstrates how to make a Graph QL query on Shopify's storefront API using GraphiQL and explains how Graph QL connections work. Overall, Graph QL is a game changer in the world of APIs and offers a lot of advantages over REST.

How to Make a Shopify API Request

- Megan, a developer advocate from Shopify, is going to show how to use an access token generated by Shopify to request product information through the Admin API.

- APIs are sets of protocols and rules used to define how to integrate applications with a source.

- Shopify has several APIs available, but today, Megan will focus on the Admin API.

Main Points:

1. What is the Admin API?

- The Admin API gives apps the ability to read and write Shopify store information, including products, orders, shipping, etc.

- All requests to the Admin API need to be authenticated.

2. How to make authenticated requests using curl and ThunderClient:

- Create a new custom application in the Shopify Admin.

- Specify the API scopes for the app.

- Use the access token generated by Shopify to authenticate requests to the Admin API.

- Define the query to send to the Admin API using curl or ThunderClient.

3. Example using curl:

- Use the URL for the GraphQL Admin API endpoint to specify the information to request.

- Include the access token in the header.

- Define the query to request the first 10 products and their IDs and titles.

4. Example using ThunderClient:

- Use ThunderClient to make a POST request to the same GraphQL Admin API endpoint.

- Include the access token in the header.

- Define the query to request the first 10 products and their IDs and titles.

- Generating an API access token is essential for requesting information from the Shopify Admin API.

- Using tools like curl or ThunderClient can simplify the process of making authenticated requests.

- Practicing API calls before development can speed up the development process.

- Shopify offers client libraries for Ruby, Python, PHP, and Node to help simplify the process of making authenticated requests.

Understanding the Shopify API

In this article, we will be discussing the importance of using APIs in the practical world. We will look at examples of how APIs are being used in different industries and provide tips on how to get started with APIs.

Why are APIs important?

APIs are important because they allow different applications to communicate with each other and share data. This can lead to increased efficiency, improved customer experiences, and the ability to create new products and services.

Examples of API use cases:

- In the hospitality industry, APIs are used to manage reservations, order systems, and communicate with guests.

- In e-commerce, APIs are used to integrate different services and features such as price comparison and product listings.

- In gaming, APIs are used to integrate in-game purchases and generate player-generated content.

Tips for getting started with APIs:

- Start by understanding the basics of APIs and how they work.

- Identify potential use cases for APIs in your industry.

- Research and choose the right API for your needs.

- Utilize available resources and documentation to help with integration.

APIs are a crucial component of modern technology and are being used in a wide variety of industries. By understanding the basics and potential use cases, businesses can harness the power of APIs to improve efficiency, customer experiences, and create new products and services.

How to work with Shopify’s Query Argument in GraphQL - 5 of 5

Shopify API is a powerful tool that allows developers to access and manipulate Shopify's data and functionality. In this article, we will discuss some of the most important features of the Shopify API and how it can be used to enhance your Shopify store.

1. Creating and managing products:

- Using the Shopify API, you can easily create new products or update existing ones.

- You can also manage product variants, images, and pricing using the API.

2. Barcode and SKU management:

- With the Shopify API, you can generate barcodes and SKUs for your products, making it easier to manage inventory and track sales.

- You can also use the API to retrieve product information based on barcode or SKU.

3. Querying data:

- The Shopify API allows you to query data based on a variety of criteria, such as product title, tags, and price.

- You can also use logical operators such as AND and OR to create more complex queries.

4. GraphQL:

- Shopify API supports the GraphQL query language, which provides a powerful and flexible way to retrieve and manipulate data.

- GraphQL also supports real-time updates and pagination, making it ideal for building dynamic web applications.

The Shopify API is a versatile and powerful tool that can be used to enhance your Shopify store in a variety of ways. Whether you need to manage products, track inventory, or query data, the API provides a flexible and efficient solution. With its support for GraphQL and other advanced features, the Shopify API is an essential tool for any Shopify developer.

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